Butterflies in Mind -- Zinnia
Susan C. Dunlap
A collection of 50 images as if seen from a butterfly’s point of view. Includes the names of native Zinnia species and the most complete list of US butterflies that will feed on Zinnia blossoms.
Butterflies in Mind -- Asclepias
Susan C. Dunlap
“Milkweed is the single most important plant for Monarch butterflies. This lavishly illustrated book contains details about the structure and cultivation of native Milkweeds, information about the 139 nectar-feeding butterflies they...
Butterflies in Mind -- Monarch
Susan C. Dunlap
This abundantly illustrated volume enables you to select from a complete list of well described perennial nectar plants that are known to attract & feed Monarch butterflies. Over 40 genera are described that are suitable to be grown...
Butterflies in Mind -- Perennials
Susan C. Dunlap
Butterflies in Mind - Perennials. This book is a definitive guide to perennial nectar plants preferred by US butterflies. It empowers you to feed, attract, support (and help identify) nectar-feeding butterflies that reside in the US....

Danaus plexippus

Common name: Monarch

Feeds on these plants:

Abelia x grandiflora

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Confetti’

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Edward Goucher’

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Kaleidoscope’

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Sherwoodii’

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Sunrise’

Achillea ageratifolia

Achillea ageratum
(sold as Moonshine)

Achillea alpina

Achillea clavennae

Achillea filipendulina

Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium ‘Lavender Beauty’

Achillea millefolium ‘Paprika’

Achillea millefolium
(sold as Apple Blossom)

Achillea ptarmica

Achillea tomentosa

Achillea x kellereri

Achillea ‘Anblo’
(sold as Anthea)

Aesculus californica

Aesculus pavia

Agapanthus africanus

Agapanthus campanulatus

Agapanthus hybrid
(sold as Van's White)

Agapanthus inapertus

Agapanthus praecox

Agapanthus ‘Queen Anne’

Agapanthus ‘Streamline’

Agastache cana

Agastache foeniculum

Agastache mexicana

Agastache nepetoides

Agastache nepetoides

Agastache pallida var. pallida

Agastache rugosa

Agastache ‘Kiegador’

Ageratina altissima

Ageratina havanensis

Ageratina jucunda

Ageratina occidentalis

Ageratum conyzoides

Ageratum houstonianum
(sold as Hawaii Blue)

Allium ampeloprasum ‘Leek’
(sold as Titan, Giant Musselburgh, Lancelot, Musselburgh, Large American Flag, American Flag )

Allium ampeloprasum
(sold as elephant garlic)

Allium cepa ‘Bunching Onions’
(sold as Red Baron, white/off white Bunching, Lisbon, Lisbon Winter Hardy, Evergreen white/off white)

Allium cepa ‘Pickling Onion’
(sold as Barletta)

Allium cepa ‘Red Onions’
(sold as Sweet Spanish Red, Southport red globe, Granex Red, red hamburger)

Allium cepa ‘Shallot’
(sold as Ambition, Armador, Cuisse de Poulet echalion, Matador)

Allium cepa ‘White Onion’
(sold as Bermuda White, Granex white, Snow white, Southport white, Sweet Spanish, Spanish)

Allium cepa ‘Yellow Onion’
(sold as Ailsa Craig, Rijnsburger, Sweet & Early, Fiesta, Candy Yellow, Ebenezer Yellow, Sweet Spanish Yellow, Bermuda Yellow, Texas Grano, Texas grano 1015y, Texas supersweet, Vidalia, Walla Walla, Granex Yellow)

Allium cyathophorum

Allium drummondii

Allium hypsistum

Allium ramosum

Allium sativum
(sold as California Early, California Late)

Allium schoenoprasum
(sold as Corsican, Grolau Forcing Chives, Polyvit, Prager, Staro)

Allium senescens

Allium siculum

Allium sikkimense

Allium sphaerocephalon

Allium splendens

Allium textile

Allium tricoccum

Allium tuberosum
(sold as Kobold a couper, mauve flowering form)

Allium unifolium

Allium ursinum

Allium wallichii

Amsinckia species

Amsonia ciliata

Amsonia illustris

Apocynum cannabinum

Arctostaphylos andersonii

Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. bakeri

Arctostaphylos bakeri ‘Louis Edmonds’

Arctostaphylos canescens

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Arctostaphylos densiflora
(sold as Emerald Carpet)

Arctostaphylos densiflora
(sold as Howard McMinn)

Arctostaphylos edmundsii

Arctostaphylos glandulosa

Arctostaphylos glauca

Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hearstiorum

Arctostaphylos hookeri

Arctostaphylos hooveri

Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. elegans

Arctostaphylos manzanita

Arctostaphylos nevadensis

Arctostaphylos nummularia

Arctostaphylos obispoensis

Arctostaphylos pajaroensis ‘Warren’

Arctostaphylos patula

Arctostaphylos pumila

Arctostaphylos purissima

Arctostaphylos rudis

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana ssp. stanfordiana

Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. rosei

Arctostaphylos tomentosa

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Arctostaphylos x repens

Arctostaphylos
(sold as aff. Purissima)

Asclepias angustifolia

Asclepias asperula

Asclepias curassavica
(sold as Silky Deep Red)

Asclepias curassavica
(sold as Silky Gold)

Asclepias fascicularis

Asclepias hallii

Asclepias incarnata

Asclepias perennis

Asclepias purpurascens

Asclepias quadrifolia

Asclepias speciosa

Asclepias subulata

Asclepias syriaca

Asclepias tuberosa

Asclepias viridiflora

Baccharis douglasii

Baccharis emoryi

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis hamilifolia

Baccharis pilularis ‘Pigeon Point’

Baccharis salicifolia

Baccharis sarothroides

Baptisia alba

Baptisia australis

Begonia grandis

Begonia tuberhybrida

Begonia

Begonia ‘Beatrice Haddrell’

Begonia ‘Doublet White’

Begonia ‘Irene Nuss’

Begonia ‘Richmondensis’

Begonia
(sold as Ambassador pink)

Begonia
(sold as Ambassador scarlet)

Begonia
(sold as Ambassador white)

Begonia
(sold as Bada Boom Rose)

Begonia
(sold as George Morneau)

Begonia
(sold as Lady Francis)

Begonia
(sold as Senator White)

Begonia
(sold as sempervirens white)

Bellis perennis
(sold as Tasso Mix)

Bidens alba

Bidens artistosa

Bidens ferulifolia

Bidens ferulifolia
(sold as Yellow Empire)

Bidens pilosa

Bidens polylepis

Boechera stricta

Bougainvilla species

Brassica juncea

Brassica napus ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as Long Island Improved)

Brassica napus ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as altasweet)

Brassica napus ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as laurentian)

Brassica napus ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as pike)

Brassica napus ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as red chief)

Brassica nigra

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Flowering red)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Flowering white)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Georgia Southern)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Lacinato Rainbow)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Lacinato)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Morris Heading)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Vates)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as White Russian)

Brassica oleracea ‘Acephala Group’
(sold as Winterbor)

Brassica oleracea ‘Alboglabra Group’
(sold as Kailaan)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Andes)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Brocoverde)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Candid Charm)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Chartreuse Hybrid II)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Green Goddess Hybrid)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Ravella)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Self-Blanche)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Serrano)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Snow Crown)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Snow Grace)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Snow King)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Snowball)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Violet Queen Hybrid)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as Violet Queen)

Brassica oleracea ‘Botrytis Group’
(sold as White Corona)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Alcosa)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Charmant)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Cheers)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Danish Ball Head)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Deadon)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Derby Day)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Dynamo)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Early Jersey Wakefield)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Golden Acre)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as King Cole)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Red Express)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Red Meteor)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Rubicon)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Ruby Ball)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Savoy Express)

Brassica oleracea ‘Capitata Group’
(sold as Savoy King)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Bubbles)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Jade Cross E)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Jade Cross)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Long Island Improved)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Oliver)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Prince Marvel)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Royal Marvel)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Rubine Red)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gemmifera Group’
(sold as Valiant)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Blaro)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Early Purple Vienna)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Early White Vienna)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Express Forcer)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Grand Duke)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Kolpak)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Rapid)

Brassica oleracea ‘Gongylodes Group’
(sold as Triumph)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Arcadia)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Calabria)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Castle Dome)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Cruiser)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Dia Green)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Diplomat)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Early Purple)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Galleon)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Green Comet)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Green Goliath)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Green Magic)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Italian Green)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Packman)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Purple Peacock)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Purple Sprouting Late)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Small Miracle)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Spigariello Liscia)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Waltham)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Windsor)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as Zamboni)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as everest)

Brassica oleracea ‘Italica Group’
(sold as umpqua)

Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Canton Dwarf Taiteki)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Canton Dwarf)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as China Express)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Chinese Pak Choi Green)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Joi Choi)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Mei Quing Choi)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Pak-choy green)

Brassica rapa ‘Chinensis Group’
(sold as Taisai)

Brassica rapa ‘Napobrassica Group’
(sold as American purple top)

Brassica rapa ‘Pekinensis Group’
(sold as Minuet)

Brassica rapa ‘Perviridis Group’
(sold as Komatsuna)

Brassica rapa ‘Perviridis Group’
(sold as Mibuna Green Spray)

Brassica rapa ‘Perviridis Group’
(sold as Tah Tsai)

Brassica rapa ‘Perviridis Group’
(sold as mizuna)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Golden Ball)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Market Express)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Oasis)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Purple Top)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Seven Top greens)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as Tokyo Cross)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as alltop)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as gilfeather)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as just right)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as purple top white globe)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as royal crown)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as scarlet queen)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as shogoin)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as topper)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as white knight)

Brassica rapa ‘Rapa Group’
(sold as white lady)

Buddleja alternifolia

Buddleja colvilei

Buddleja crispa

Buddleja davidii

Buddleja davidii ‘Harlequin’

Buddleja davidii ‘Pink Delight’

Buddleja davidii
(sold as dwarf)

Buddleja lindleyana

Buddleja marrubifolia

Buddleja saligna

Buddleja salviifolia

Buddleja weyeriana 'honeycomb'

Buddleja x pikei

Buddleja x weyeriana

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Calendula officinalis

Callistemon citrinus

Callistemon citrinus
(sold as Little John)

Callistemon viminalis

Callistemon
(sold as Cane's Hybrid)

Calotropis procera

Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishi Gashira’

Camellia sasanqua
(sold as Susan)

Camellia sasanqua
(sold as Yuletide)

Carduus acanthoides

Carduus nutans

Carduus pycnocephalus

Carphephorus bellidifolius

Ceanothus americanus

Ceanothus arboreus

Ceanothus cuneatus ssp. rigidus

Ceanothus cuneatus

Ceanothus dentatus

Ceanothus gloriosus

Ceanothus griseus

Ceanothus griseus ‘Yankee Point’

Ceanothus hearstiorum

Ceanothus impressus

Ceanothus impressus
(sold as Vandenberg)

Ceanothus integerrimus

Ceanothus oliganthus

Ceanothus papillosus

Ceanothus prostratus

Ceanothus purpureus

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Ceanothus x pallidus ‘Marie Simon’

Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’

Ceanothus ‘Diamond Heights’

Ceanothus ‘Julia Phelps’

Ceanothus
(sold as papillosus)

Centaurea americana

Centaurea benedicta

Centaurea cyanus

Centaurea dealbata

Centaurea macrocephala

Centaurea montana

Centaurea nigra

Centaurea rothrockii

Centaurea solstitialis

Centaurea
(sold as Black Gem)

Centranthus ruber

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Cercis canadensis ‘Covey’

Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’

Cercis canadensis ‘Lavender Twist’

Cercis canadensis
(sold as Avondale)

Cercis chinensis

Cercis occidentalis

Cercis racemosa

Cercis siliquastrum

Cestrum aurantiacum

Chamaemelum nobile

Chamaemelum nobile ‘Treneague’

Chromolaena odorata

Cirsium altissimum
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium arvense
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium hilli
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium muticum
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium nuttalii
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium occidentale
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium species
(sold as Thistle)

Cirsium vulgare
(sold as Thistle)

Citrus hystrix

Citrus japonica

Citrus japonica ‘Nagami’

Citrus japonica
(sold as Variegated Calamondin)

Citrus limon
(sold as Lisbon)

Citrus limon
(sold as Santa Teresa)

Citrus maxima ‘Chandler Pummelo’

Citrus medica

Citrus medica
(sold as Etrog)

Citrus reticulata x tangerina ‘Dancy’

Citrus reticulata ‘Owari’

Citrus reticulata ‘Pixie’

Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis ‘Cara Cara’

Citrus sinensis ‘Midknight Valencia’

Citrus sinensis ‘Robertson’

Citrus sinensis ‘Sanguinelli’

Citrus sinensis ‘Valencia’

Citrus sinensis ‘Washington’

Citrus sinensis
(sold as Trovita)

Citrus x limon

Citrus x limon ‘Eureka’

Citrus x limon ‘Meyer’

Citrus x limon
(sold as Rangpur)

Citrus x paradisi
(sold as Dwarf Redblush)

Citrus x paradisi
(sold as Oroblanco)

Citrus
(sold as Eustis Limequat)

Clematis alpina

Clematis armandii

Clematis chrysocoma

Clematis cirrhosa

Clematis crispa

Clematis florida

Clematis heracleifolia

Clematis integrifolia

Clematis koreana var. carunculosa

Clematis lanuginosa

Clematis lasiantha

Clematis macropetala

Clematis montana

Clematis orientalis

Clematis paniculata

Clematis recta

Clematis tangutica

Clematis terniflora

Clematis virginiana

Clematis viticella
(sold as Etoile Violette)

Clematis viticella
(sold as Madame Julia Correvon)

Clematis viticella
(sold as Polish Spirit)

Clematis ‘Barbara Jackman’

Clematis ‘Ernest Markham’

Clematis ‘Evijohill’

Clematis ‘Nelly Moser’

Clematis ‘Rouge Cardinal’

Clematis ‘The President’

Clematis ‘Ville De Lyon’

Clematis
(sold as Little Duckling)

Clerodendrum bungei

Clerodendrum thomsoniae

Clerodendrum trichotomum

Clerodendrum ugandense

Conoclinium coelestinum

Conoclinium greggii

Coreopsis auriculata

Coreopsis gigantea

Coreopsis grandiflora hogg ex sweet

Coreopsis grandiflora ‘Sunray’

Coreopsis lanceolata
(sold as Tequila Sunrise)

Coreopsis maritima

Coreopsis palmata

Coreopsis rosea

Coreopsis tinctoria

Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’

Coreopsis
(sold as Limerock Passion)

Cosmos atrosanguineus

Cosmos bipinnatus

Cosmos sulphureus

Cosmos
(sold as Cosmic yellow)

Cuphea ignea

Cytisus scoparius

Cytisus x praecox

Dahlia hybrid

Dahlia hybrid
(sold as gallery Series)

Dahlia ‘A La Mode’

Dahlia ‘Juanita’

Dahlia ‘Yellow Dinner Plate’

Dahlia
(sold as Alfred Grille)

Dahlia
(sold as Assorted)

Dahlia
(sold as Bonaventure)

Dahlia
(sold as Dinner Plate)

Dahlia
(sold as Figaro Mix)

Dahlia
(sold as Gay Princess)

Dahlia
(sold as Mystic Desire)

Dahlia
(sold as Orange Dinner Plate)

Dahlia
(sold as Park Princess)

Dahlia
(sold as Pink Dinner Plate)

Dahlia
(sold as Prince Charming)

Dahlia
(sold as Purple Dinner Plate)

Daucus carota

Delphinium cardinale

Delphinium grandiflorum

Delphinium nudicaule

Delphinium tricorne

Delphinium ‘Galahad’

Delphinium
(sold as x cultorum Blue Fountains)

Dianthus arenarius

Dianthus armeria

Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus carthusianorum

Dianthus caryophyllus
(sold as Cinnamon Red Hots)

Dianthus chinensis

Dianthus deltoides

Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Dianthus hybrid
(sold as Spangled Star)

Dianthus knappii

Dianthus plumarius

Dianthus ‘Pixie Star’

Dianthus ‘Tiny Rubies’

Dianthus
(sold as Raspberrry Parfait)

Dianthus
(sold as Telstar Crimson)

Dianthus
(sold as Telstar Purple)

Dianthus
(sold as x Raspberry Swirl)

Dipsacus fullonum

Dipsacus imermis

Dipsacus species

Dipsacus sylvestris

Dombeya rotundifolia

Duranta erecta ‘Sapphire’

Duranta erecta
(sold as Variegata)

Duranta stenostachya

Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea paradoxa

Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea sanguinea

Echinacea tennesseensis

Echinacea
(sold as Big Sky Harvest Moon)

Echinacea
(sold as Big Sky Yellow)

Echium candicans

Echium hybrid
(sold as Mr Happy)

Echium maculatum

Echium pininana

Echium plantagineum

Echium vulgare

Echium wildpretii

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Emilia coccinea

Encelia californica

Ericameria nauseosa

Erigeron philadelphicus

Eriodictyon angustifolium

Eriodictyon californicum

Eriodictyon tomentosum

Eriogonum abertianum

Eriogonum arborescens

Eriogonum compositum

Eriogonum crocatum

Eriogonum elatum

Eriogonum fasciculatum

Eriogonum giganteum

Eriogonum grande

Eriogonum jamesi

Eriogonum latifolium

Eriogonum nudum

Eriogonum ovalifolium

Eriogonum parishii

Eriogonum parvifolium

Eriogonum umbellatum

Eriogonum wrightii

Eryngium yuccifolium

Escallonia rubra

Escallonia x exoniensis
(sold as Frades)

Eschscholzia californica

Eschscholzia californica
(sold as Apricot Chiffon)

Eschscholzia californica
(sold as Rose Chiffon)

Eupatorium cannabinum

Eupatorium capillifolium

Eupatorium fistulosum

Eupatorium maculatum

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Eupatorium serotinum

Eupatorium wrightii

Euphorbia amygdaloides

Euphorbia amygdaloides
(sold as Efanthia)

Euphorbia atropurpurea

Euphorbia bourgeana

Euphorbia characias ssp. wulfenii

Euphorbia characias ‘Dwarf’

Euphorbia characias
(sold as Tasmanian Tiger)

Euphorbia cyparissias ‘Fens Ruby’

Euphorbia dulcis

Euphorbia epithymoides

Euphorbia griffithii

Euphorbia griffithii ‘Fireglow’

Euphorbia marginata

Euphorbia mellifera

Euphorbia milii

Euphorbia myrsinites

Euphorbia palustris

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Euphorbia rigida

Euphorbia sikkimensis

Euphorbia x lomi
(sold as Salmon)

Euphorbia x martinii

Euphorbia x martinii ‘Red Martin’

Euphorbia
(sold as Diamond Frost)

Euphorbia
(sold as Glacier Blue)

Eutrochium purpureum

Fallopia japonica

Fallopia japonica ‘Variegata’

Gaillardia pinnatifida

Gaillardia pulchella
(sold as Plume Series)

Gaillardia x grandiflora
(sold as Fanfare)

Gaillardia ‘Oranges And Lemons’

Gazania hybrid

Gazania linearis

Gazania ‘Daybreak’

Gazania
(sold as Chansonette)

Gerbera hybrid
(sold as Germini Torpedo)

Gerbera hybrid
(sold as Orange Springs)

Gerbera jamesonii
(sold as Mini)

Gerbera jamesonii
(sold as hybrid Maxi Mix)

Gerbera species
(sold as pink)

Gerbera
(sold as Dakota)

Gerbera
(sold as Garden Hardy Carmine)

Gerbera
(sold as Garden Hardy Orange)

Gerbera
(sold as Garden Hardy Pink)

Gomphrena globosa

Hamelia patens

Hebe albicans

Hebe gibbsii

Hebe glaucophylla

Hebe ochracea ‘James Stirling’

Hebe odora

Hebe pimeleoides ‘Quicksilver’

Hebe pinguifolia

Hebe rakaiensis

Hebe recurva

Hebe topiaria

Hebe vernicosa

Hebe ‘Mary Antoinette’

Hebe ‘Mc Keanii’

Hebe ‘Red Edge’

Hebe ‘Wiri Blush’

Hedera helix

Hedera helix ‘Erecta’

Hedera helix ‘Jubilee’

Hedera helix
(sold as variegated)

Helianthus angustifolius

Helianthus annuus
(sold as Junior Yellow)

Helianthus annuus
(sold as Paquito Mix)

Helianthus laevigatus

Helianthus maximiliani

Helianthus mollis

Helianthus occidentalis

Helianthus petiolaris

Helianthus salicifolius

Heliopsis helianthoides

Heliotropium arborescens ‘Marine’

Heliotropium arborescens
(sold as Fragrant Delight)

Heliotropium curassavicum

Heliotropium curassavicumi

Heliotropium indicum

Hesperis matronalis

Heterotheca villosa

Hibiscus syriacus

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Blue Bird’

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Helene’

Hibiscus syriacus ‘Notwoodone’

Hibiscus syriacus
(sold as Collie Mullens)

Hieracium aurantiacum

Hieracium lachenalii

Hieracium maculatum

Hieracium umbellatum

Hosta sieboldiana var. sieboldiana

Hosta ‘Big Daddy’

Hosta ‘Sum & Substance’

Hydrangea arborescens

Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’

Hydrangea aspera

Hydrangea heteromalla

Hydrangea macrophylla ssp. serrata

Hydrangea macrophylla ssp. serrata ‘Bluebird’

Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Domotoi’

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Mariesii Variegata’

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Soraya’

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Sunset’

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Teller Pink’

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Teller Red’

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Bailmer)

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Compact Pink)

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Monred)

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Monred, Manred)

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Pink Lacecap)

Hydrangea macrophylla
(sold as Stella)

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’

Hydrangea paniculata ‘Unique’

Hydrangea peruviana

Hydrangea petiolaris

Hydrangea quercifolia

Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Flemygea’

Iberis sempervirens
(sold as Purity)

Iris afghanica

Iris bracteata

Iris chrysographes

Iris confusa

Iris domestica

Iris douglasiana

Iris douglasiana ‘Californian Hybrids’

Iris ensata ‘Variegata’

Iris foetidissima

Iris graminea

Iris innominata

Iris japonica ‘Variegata’

Iris laevigata

Iris longipetala

Iris pallida

Iris pallida ‘Aureo Variegata’

Iris pumila

Iris purdyi

Iris sibirica

Iris tenax

Iris versicolor

Iris x germanica

Itea virginica

Jatropha multifida

Justicia brandegeana

Justicia californica

Justicia candicans

Justicia carnea

Justicia spicigera

Kniphofia caulescens

Kniphofia galpinii
(sold as Orange Flame)

Kniphofia northiae

Kniphofia rooperi

Kniphofia thomsonii

Kniphofia triangularis

Kniphofia uvaria

Kniphofia ‘Minister Verschuur’

Lamium amplexicaule

Lantana camara
(sold as Carlos)

Lantana camara
(sold as Landmark Peach Sunrise)

Lantana camara
(sold as Landmark Pink Dawn)

Lantana hirta

Lantana hybrid
(sold as New Gold)

Lantana involucrata

Lantana montevidensis

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as Confetti)

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as Lavender Trailing)

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as New Gold)

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as orange)

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as white)

Lantana montevidensis
(sold as yellow)

Lantana ‘Silver Mound’

Lathyrus latifolius

Lathyrus nervosus

Lathyrus niger

Lavandula angustifolia ssp. angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Twickel Purple’

Lavandula buchii

Lavandula canariensis

Lavandula dentata

Lavandula lanata

Lavandula pinnata

Lavandula species

Lavandula stoechas ssp. pedunculata
(sold as Avonview)

Lavandula stoechas

Lavandula stoechas
(sold as Lavandula 'Winter Lace')

Lavandula stoechas
(sold as Otto Quast)

Lavandula x intermedia ‘Grosso’

Lavandula x intermedia
(sold as Dutch Mil)

Lavandula
(sold as Goodwin Creek)

Leonotis leonurus

Leucanthemum frutescens
(sold as Silver Double)

Leucanthemum vulgare

Leucanthemum x superbum

Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Aglaia’

Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Esther Read’

Leucanthemum x superbum
(sold as Silver Princess)

Leucophyllum frutescens

Liatris ligulistylis

Liatris mucronata

Liatris punctata

Liatris pycnostachya

Liatris spicata

Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’

Lilium formosanum

Limonium perezii

Limonium platyphyllum

Limonium sinuatum

Lonicera confusa

Lonicera etrusca

Lonicera hildebrandiana

Lonicera japonica ‘Purpurea’

Lonicera japonica ‘Variegata’

Lonicera maackii

Lonicera periclymenum

Lonicera pileata

Lonicera sempervirens

Lonicera tatarica

Lonicera tatarica ‘Arnold Red’

Lonicera tragophylla

Lonicera x americana

Lonicera x brownii ‘Dropmore Scarlet’

Lonicera x heckrottii

Lonicera xylosteum

Lupinus albifrons

Lupinus chamissonis

Lupinus densiflorus

Lupinus latifolius

Lupinus littoralis

Lupinus microcarpus var. microcarpus

Lupinus perennis

Lupinus polyphyllus ‘Gallery Mix’

Lupinus succulentus

Lythrum salicaria

Malus pumila ‘Bisbee Red Delicious’

Malus pumila ‘Fuji’

Malus pumila ‘Pippen’

Mimosa pudica

Monarda didyma

Monarda fistulosa

Monarda punctata

Monardella antonina

Monardella macrantha

Monardella odoratissima

Monardella villosa

Muscari armeniacum

Nothoscordum bivalve

Oenothera acaulis

Oenothera elata

Oenothera speciosa
(sold as Siskiyou)

Oenothera
(sold as Lemon Drop)

Osteospermum ecklonis
(sold as Sunscape Daisy Seaside)

Osteospermum fruticosum

Osteospermum hybrid

Osteospermum hybrid ‘Seitope’

Osteospermum hybrid
(sold as Crescendo Orange)

Osteospermum hybrid
(sold as Sunny Sheila)

Osteospermum ‘Serenity Sunburst’

Osteospermum
(sold as Flowerpower)

Osteospermum
(sold as Ostica Series)

Osteospermum
(sold as Pink Spoon)

Osteospermum
(sold as Summertime Vanilla Sky)

Osteospermum
(sold as ser. Lavender Dark)

Passiflora caerulea

Passiflora edulis
(sold as Frederick)

Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora manicata

Passiflora sanguinolenta

Passiflora vitifolia

Passiflora x alato-caerulea

Passiflora x belotii

Passiflora ‘Coral Seas’

Passiflora ‘Purple Haze’

Passiflora
(sold as Lavender Lady)

Pelargonium cordifolium

Pelargonium graveolens

Pelargonium peltatum

Pelargonium peltatum
(sold as Caliente Deep Red)

Pelargonium peltatum
(sold as Global Pink Pearl)

Pelargonium quercifolium

Pelargonium sidoides

Pelargonium x domesticum

Pelargonium x hortorum

Pelargonium x hortorum
(sold as Pink Fizz)

Pelargonium x hortorum
(sold as Regal Burgundy)

Pelargonium x hortorum
(sold as Rocky Mountain Light Salmon)

Pelargonium x hortorum
(sold as White Splash)

Pelargonium x hortorum
(sold as Zonals)

Pelargonium
(sold as 11 Elegance)

Pelargonium
(sold as Peppermint Geranium)

Pelargonium
(sold as Stardom Series)

Pentas species

Persicaria bistorta

Persicaria virginiana

Phacelia grandiflora

Phacelia parryi

Phacelia sericea

Philadelphus lewisii

Philadelphus mexicanus

Philadelphus mexicanus
(sold as Double Flowering)

Philadelphus microphyllus

Philadelphus x lemoinei
(sold as Silver Showers)

Philadelphus ‘Belle Etoile’

Philadelphus ‘Natchez’

Phlox drummondii

Phlox pilosa

Phlox subulata

Phlox
(sold as Diamond Mix)

Phlox
(sold as Miller's Hybrid)

Pittosporum crassifolium

Pittosporum eugenioides

Pittosporum napaulense

Pittosporum tenuifolium

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Marjorie Channon’

Pittosporum tobira

Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegata’

Pittosporum undulatum

Plumbago auriculata

Plumbago auriculata ‘Alba’

Pontederia cordata

Prunus americana

Prunus armeniaca
(sold as Blenheim apricot)

Prunus armeniaca
(sold as apricot)

Prunus avium
(sold as Bing Cherry)

Prunus avium
(sold as Black Tartarian Cherry)

Prunus avium
(sold as Craig's Crimson Cherry)

Prunus avium
(sold as Royal Ann Cherry)

Prunus cerasifera

Prunus cerasifera ‘Purple Pony’

Prunus dulcis

Prunus laurocerasus

Prunus laurocerasus ‘Marbled White’

Prunus laurocerasus ‘Otto Luyken’

Prunus mexicana

Prunus padus

Prunus persica
(sold as Canadian Harmony)

Prunus persica
(sold as Elberta)

Prunus persica
(sold as Heavenly White)

Prunus salicina

Prunus serotina

Prunus spinosa

Prunus tenella

Prunus umbellata

Prunus virginiana demissa

Prunus virginiana melampcarpa

Prunus virginiana melanopcarpa

Prunus virginiana

Prunus yedoensis

Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides

Pycnanthemum incanum

Pycnanthemum species

Raphanus raphanistrum

Raphanus sativus
(sold as April Cross)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Cabernet)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Cherry Belle)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as China Rose)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Chinese White)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Comet)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Crunchy Royale)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Early Scarlet Globe)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as French Breakfast)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Icicle)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Long White Icicle)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Masato Green)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Masato Red)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Minowase Early daikon)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Ping Pong)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Pink Beauty)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Red Boy)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Red Meat)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Round Black Spanish)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Sakurajima Mammoth)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Scarlet Globe)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Snow Belle)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Sparkler)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Szechuan Red)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as Tama)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as burpee white)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as champion)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as cherriette)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as lady slipper)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as plum purple)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as scarlet knight)

Raphanus sativus
(sold as summer cross)

Ratibida columnifera

Ratibida pinnata

Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Lace Lady’

Rosa acicularis

Rosa banksiae

Rosa banksiae
(sold as Alba Plena)

Rosa californica

Rosa chinensis

Rosa eglanteria

Rosa laevigata

Rosa lucieae var. lucieae

Rosa moschata

Rosa multiflora

Rosa nutkana

Rosa virginiana

Rosa x centifolia

Rosa x rugosas

Rosa ‘Ballerina’

Rosa ‘Betty Prior’

Rosa ‘Don Juan’

Rosa ‘Europeana’

Rosa ‘Flower Carpet Coral’

Rosa ‘Flower Carpet Pink’

Rosa ‘Joseph's Coat’

Rosa ‘Just Joey’

Rosa ‘Mister Lincoln’

Rosa ‘Perle D'or’

Rosa ‘Queen Elizabeth’

Rosa ‘Sally Holmes’

Rosa ‘Sonia’

Rosa ‘Spellbound’

Rosa
(sold as Abraham Darby)

Rosa
(sold as Altissimo)

Rosa
(sold as America)

Rosa
(sold as April In Paris)

Rosa
(sold as Aromatherapy)

Rosa
(sold as Barbara Streisand)

Rosa
(sold as Bellaroma)

Rosa
(sold as Bishop's Castle)

Rosa
(sold as Black Magic)

Rosa
(sold as Braithwaite)

Rosa
(sold as Candy Land)

Rosa
(sold as Cary Grant)

Rosa
(sold as Cherry Parfait)

Rosa
(sold as Christopher Marlowe)

Rosa
(sold as Chrysler Imperial)

Rosa
(sold as Crimson Bouquet)

Rosa
(sold as Disneyland Rose)

Rosa
(sold as Easy Going)

Rosa
(sold as Eden)

Rosa
(sold as Elizabeth Taylor)

Rosa
(sold as Elle)

Rosa
(sold as Falling In Love)

Rosa
(sold as Fame!)

Rosa
(sold as Flower Carpet Appleblossom)

Rosa
(sold as Flower Carpet Pink Supreme)

Rosa
(sold as Flower Carpet Red)

Rosa
(sold as Flower Carpet White)

Rosa
(sold as Flower Carpet Yellow)

Rosa
(sold as Flutterbye)

Rosa
(sold as Fourth of July)

Rosa
(sold as Fragrant Plum)

Rosa
(sold as French Lace)

Rosa
(sold as Gemini)

Rosa
(sold as Gold Medal)

Rosa
(sold as Gourmet Popcorn)

Rosa
(sold as Graham Thomas)

Rosa
(sold as Granada)

Rosa
(sold as Handel)

Rosa
(sold as Hot Cocoa)

Rosa
(sold as Iceberg)

Rosa
(sold as In The Mood)

Rosa
(sold as Jacob's Robe)

Rosa
(sold as Julia Child)

Rosa
(sold as Lady Elsie May)

Rosa
(sold as Lasting Love)

Rosa
(sold as Laura Bush)

Rosa
(sold as Love)

Rosa
(sold as Magic Carousel)

Rosa
(sold as Miami Moon)

Rosa
(sold as Neptune)

Rosa
(sold as Night Owl)

Rosa
(sold as Olympiad)

Rosa
(sold as Opening Night)

Rosa
(sold as Passionate Kisses)

Rosa
(sold as Pearly Gates)

Rosa
(sold as Perfect Moment)

Rosa
(sold as Pope John Paul II)

Rosa
(sold as Rainbow sorbet)

Rosa
(sold as Rosie O'Donnell)

Rosa
(sold as Ruby Red)

Rosa
(sold as Secret)

Rosa
(sold as Sexy Rexy)

Rosa
(sold as Sky's The Limit)

Rosa
(sold as Strike It Rich)

Rosa
(sold as Sunblaze)

Rosa
(sold as Sundance)

Rosa
(sold as Sunsprite)

Rosa
(sold as Sweet Surrender)

Rosa
(sold as The Dark Lady)

Rosa
(sold as The Imposter)

Rosa
(sold as Touch of Class)

Rosa
(sold as Tournament of Roses)

Rosa
(sold as Tuscan sun)

Rosa
(sold as Valentine's Day)

Rosa
(sold as Vavoom)

Rosa
(sold as We Salute You)

Rosa
(sold as Westerland)

Rosa
(sold as White Meidiland)

Rosa
(sold as Yves Piager)

Rosa
(sold as polyantha Cecile Brunner)

Rosa
(sold as x Noare)

Rubus armeniacus

Rubus fruticosus

Rubus idaeus

Rubus parviflorus

Rubus rolfei

Rubus ursinus

Rubus vitifolius ssp. ursinus

Rubus vitifolius

Rudbeckia fulgida

Rudbeckia hirta

Rudbeckia hirta ‘Autumn Colors’

Rudbeckia hirta ‘Indian Summer’

Rudbeckia hirta
(sold as Becky Series)

Rudbeckia hirta
(sold as Cordoba)

Rudbeckia laciniata

Rudbeckia maxima

Rudbeckia occidentalis

Sagittaria lancifolia

Sagittaria latifolia

Sagittaria
(sold as australis)

Salvia africana-lutea

Salvia apiana

Salvia ballotiflora

Salvia blepharophylla

Salvia brandegei

Salvia buchananii

Salvia cacaliifolia

Salvia canariensis

Salvia chamaedryoides

Salvia chiapensis

Salvia cleveladii, or clevelandii

Salvia clevelandii

Salvia coahuilensis

Salvia coccinea ‘Brenthurst’

Salvia coccinea ‘Lady In Red’

Salvia coccinea
(sold as May Night)

Salvia coccinea
(sold as Rose Queen)

Salvia coccinea
(sold as Select Rose)

Salvia coerulea

Salvia confertiflora

Salvia discolor

Salvia dolomitica

Salvia elegans

Salvia elegans
(sold as Golden Delicious)

Salvia farinacea

Salvia fruticosa

Salvia fulgens

Salvia gesneriiflora

Salvia glechomifolia

Salvia greggii

Salvia greggii ‘Navajo Bright Red’

Salvia greggii ‘Navajo White’

Salvia greggii ‘Sierra San Antonio’

Salvia greggii
(sold as watermelon Autumn Sage pink)

Salvia hians

Salvia hybrid

Salvia indica

Salvia involucrata
(sold as El Cielo)

Salvia leucantha

Salvia leucantha ‘Santa Barbara’

Salvia leucophylla

Salvia longispicata

Salvia mellifera

Salvia mexicana

Salvia microphylla

Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’

Salvia microphylla
(sold as Bezerkeley)

Salvia microphylla
(sold as Rosita)

Salvia microphylla
(sold as ucb pink)

Salvia munzii

Salvia nemorosa

Salvia nemorosa ‘Sensation Rose’

Salvia nemorosa
(sold as Viola Klose)

Salvia officinalis ssp. lavandulifolia

Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis ‘Icterina’

Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurascens’

Salvia officinalis ‘Tricolor’

Salvia pachyphylla

Salvia patens

Salvia pozo blue

Salvia pratensis

Salvia regla

Salvia roemeriana

Salvia sclerea

Salvia sinaloensis

Salvia spathacea

Salvia species

Salvia splendens

Salvia splendens ‘Salsa Purple’

Salvia uliginosa

Salvia urica

Salvia verticillata ‘Purple Rain’

Salvia viridis

Salvia wagneriana

Salvia x jamensis

Salvia x sylvestris

Salvia x sylvestris
(sold as Snowhill)

Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’

Salvia ‘Waverly’

Salvia
(sold as Blue Victory)

Salvia
(sold as Red Hot Sally)

Salvia
(sold as Salsa Purple)

Salvia
(sold as Verona)

Scabiosa caucasica

Scabiosa caucasica ‘Fama’

Scabiosa columbaria

Scabiosa ochroleuca

Scabiosa ‘Pink Mist’

Sedum acre

Sedum aizoon

Sedum album

Sedum anglicum
(sold as gray)

Sedum anglicum
(sold as green)

Sedum caeruleum

Sedum dasphyllum

Sedum dendroideum

Sedum kamtschaticum var. floriferum ‘Weinhenstephaner Gold’

Sedum kamtschaticum

Sedum kamtschaticum
(sold as Akebono)

Sedum lineare ‘Variegatum’

Sedum lucidum

Sedum morganianum

Sedum niveum

Sedum pachyphyllum

Sedum rubrotinctum

Sedum rupestre

Sedum rupestre
(sold as Blue Spruce)

Sedum sieboldii

Sedum species

Sedum spurium

Sedum telephium

Sedum telephium ‘Bon Bon’

Sedum treleasei

Sedum ‘Matrona’

Sedum
(sold as Blue spruce)

Senecio cineraria

Senecio congestus

Senecio douglasii

Senecio elegans

Senecio erucifolius

Senecio flaccidus v douglasii

Senecio flaccidus

Senecio glastifolius

Senecio integerrimus

Senecio jacobaea

Senecio leucanthemifolius

Senecio linearifolius

Senecio mandraliscae

Senecio nemorensis

Senecio rufiglandulosus

Senecio serpens

Senecio talinoides

Solidago californica

Solidago canadensis

Solidago flexicaulis

Solidago multiradiata

Solidago nultiradiata

Solidago rigida

Solidago rugosa

Solidago spectabilis

Solidago ‘Crown Of Rays’

Spiraea alba

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Symphyotrichum chilense

Symphyotrichum dumosum

Symphyotrichum ericoides

Symphyotrichum henersonii

Symphyotrichum lateriflium

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Symphyotrichum praealtum

Symphyotrichum puniceum

Symphyotrichum spathulatum

Syringa pubescens ssp. microphylla

Syringa pubescens ssp. patula ‘Miss Kim’

Syringa vulgaris ‘Charles Joly’

Tagetes erecta
(sold as Inca Orange)

Tagetes erecta
(sold as Inca Yellow)

Tagetes lemmonii

Tagetes minuta

Tagetes patula

Tagetes tenuifolia

Tagetes
(sold as Marigold Antigua orange)

Tagetes
(sold as Marigold Antigua yellow)

Tagetes
(sold as Marigold Bonanza yellow)

Tagetes
(sold as vanilla)

Taraxacum officinale

Tecoma capensis

Tithonia diversifolia

Tithonia rotundifolia

Tradescantia spathacea

Tradescantia virginiana

Tradescantia virginiana ‘White’

Trifolium hybridum

Trifolium incarnatum

Trifolium pratense

Trifolium repens

Trifolium repens
(sold as Atropurpureum)

Trifolium rubens

Tulbaghia violacea

Tulbaghia violacea ‘Silver Lace’

Tulbaghia violacea ‘Variegata’

Tulipa gesneriana

Vaccinium corymbosum

Vaccinium moupinense

Vaccinium nummularia

Vaccinium ovatum

Vaccinium oxycoccos

Vaccinium
(sold as Blueberry)

Vaccinium
(sold as Sunshine Blue)

Valeriana officinalis

Verbena bonariensis

Verbena hastata

Verbena hybrid
(sold as Quartz scarlet)

Verbena hybrid
(sold as Sparkler Purple & White)

Verbena hybrid
(sold as Sparkler Red & White)

Verbena hybrid
(sold as Sparkler Sky Blue & White)

Verbena hybrid
(sold as Tapien Pink)

Verbena lilacina

Verbena rigida 'polaris'

Verbena rigida polaris

Verbena rigida

Verbena stricta

Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’

Verbena
(sold as Aztec Cherry Red)

Verbena
(sold as Aztec Light Pink)

Verbena
(sold as Aztec Pearl)

Verbena
(sold as Aztec Raspberry)

Verbena
(sold as Aztec White Magic)

Verbena
(sold as Babylon Deep Pink)

Verbena
(sold as Sparkler Purple & White)

Verbena
(sold as Sparkler Sky Blue & White)

Verbena
(sold as Tukana White)

Verbena
(sold as x hybrida Taylortown Red)

Verbesina encelioides

Verbesina virginica

Vernonia noveboracensis

Viburnum carlesii

Viburnum cinnamonifolium

Viburnum davidii

Viburnum nudum

Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum ‘Mariesii’

Viburnum suspensum

Viburnum tinus

Viburnum tinus ‘Spring Bouquet’

Viburnum tridentatum
(sold as Densa)

Viburnum x bodnantense
(sold as Pink Dawn)

Viburnum x burkwoodii ‘Anne Russell’

Viburnum x carlcephalum

Viburnum x juddii

Vicia benghalensis

Vicia caroliniana

Vicia villosa

Viola cornuta

Viola hederacea
(sold as Pansy)

Viola jooi

Viola odorata
(sold as Royal Kobe)

Viola pedata

Viola sempervirens

Viola
(sold as Angel Tiger Eye)

Viola
(sold as Coconut Swirl)

Viola
(sold as Crystal Bowl Yellow)

Viola
(sold as Dynamite Orange)

Viola
(sold as Etain)

Viola
(sold as Gem Lavender Antique)

Viola
(sold as Jolly Joker)

Viola
(sold as Majestic Giants Blue & White)

Viola
(sold as Majestic Giants Purple Blotch)

Viola
(sold as Majestic Giants Yellow Blotch)

Viola
(sold as Princess Purple & Gold)

Viola
(sold as Skippy Red & Yellow)

Viola
(sold as Skippy Yellow)

Viola
(sold as Sorbet Coconut Swirl)

Viola
(sold as Sorbet Face Purple)

Viola
(sold as penny violet beason)

Viola
(sold as violet flare)

Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex negundo

Vitex trifolia sp. litoralis

Vitex trifolia
(sold as Fascination)

Xerochrysum bracteatum
(sold as Sundaze Flame)

Zinnia elegans

Zinnia elegans
(sold as Magellan Coral)

Zinnia elegans
(sold as Magellan Yellow)

Zinnia elegans
(sold as Oklahoma Scarlet)

Zinnia elegans
(sold as Sizzle Cherry & Ivory)

Zinnia haageana

Zinnia peruviana

Zinnia species

Zinnia

Zinnia
(sold as Crystal White)

Zinnia
(sold as Dreamland Mix)

Zinnia
(sold as Dreamland scarlet)

Zinnia
(sold as Profusion Apricot)

Zinnia
(sold as Profusion Cherry)

Zinnia
(sold as Profusion Orange)

Zinnia
(sold as Profusion White)

Zinnia
(sold as Short Stuff Mix)

Zinnia
(sold as State Fair Mix)

Danaus plexippus, the monarch, can be found in Hawaii and in every state in the continental US.


Favored nectar plants -- those with 10 or more observations, a compression of 234 genera contained in 1,840 entries -- are arranged here in descending order: Cirsium (Thistle), Lantana, Verbena, Bidens, Asclepias, Salvia, Zinnia, Solidago, Conoclinium, Buddleja, Helianthus, Eupatorium, Symphyotrichum, Liatris, Echinacea, Trifolium, Taraxacum (Dandelion), Pentas, Carduus (Thistle), Verbesina, Tithonia, Coreopsis, Dahlia, Baccharis, Echium, Gaillardia, Allium, Rudbeckia, Ageratum, Cosmos, Tagetes, Phlox, Pseudogynoxys, Eutrochium, Daucus, Cephalanthus, Scabiosa, and Monarda.


USDA Growing Zones for these plants include: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

If you live in the US you are very likely in a position to create a monarch habitat. A viable habitat consists of a 50% milkweed plants (Asclepias) and 50% nectar plants. As few as six plants creates a habitat -- three milkweeds and three nectar plants. Or course, the more the better for monarchs. They will use, and need, urban, suburban, and rural garden habitats during each stage of their migration.

Go to your favorite local nursery with this plant list -- and ask for GMO-free nectar and host plants for your habitat. For native plants in your zip code: https://nativeplantfinder.nwf.org/

Midwest and Eastern Population
If you live in any of the Midwest's five states that make up the Southern Great Plains, than planting fall flowering habitats are needed now, as it is an opportunity for migrating adults Monarchs to create another generation that will then head to the overwintering sites in Mexico.*

*Citation: Midwest Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. 2023

Many Asclepias retain their biomass into the fall, making them a potential fall host plant. While it may be an incomplete list, these milkweed were suggested as fall flowering in each of the five states:
Texas: Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed), Asclepias linearis (Slim Milkweed), and Asclepias oenotheroides (Zizotes Milkweed)

Oklahoma: Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed)
Kansas: Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed), Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed)
Missouri: Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed), Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed), Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed), and Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)
Arkansas: Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed),White Milkweed (Asclepias variegata)

It is worth noting, that a study of Asclepias* conducted in Iowa revealed that Asclepias speciosa, sullivantii, syriaca, and tuberosa produced the best larval survival results, with A. syriaca performing the best overall.
*https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00169/full

If you live in a state east of the Rocky Mountains, and in the Great Plains, your habitat will likely attract Monarchs for breeding. Three to four generations are created during their breeding season in all these states. As few as six plants in an urban, suburban, or rural garden may attract monarchs -- three milkweeds and three nectar plants.
___________________________________________________________________________
If you live in California, you are very likely in a position to create a monarch habitat. A viable monarch habitat consists of a 50% milkweed plants (Asclepias) and 50% nectar plants. As few as 6 plants will attract monarch's to feed. They will use habitats during each stage of their migration. The Western migrating population is in serious decline and may, or may not, recover (for information go to https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13816). Providing viable habitat in suburban, urban, and rural gardens may aid in their recovery -- either contributing to a permanent localized population or an uncertain contribution to the recovery of the migrating population. Either way? Put plants in the ground.

Spring Habitat: Monarchs will migrate through Santa Cruz, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Monterey, San Benito, and parts of San Luis Obispo Counties seeking habitat for creating the first generation of butterflies. In southern CA they will migrate inland from the coast in Santa Barbara, Ventura, and LA Counties. This is an important stage in their development.
Providing Monarch habitat suitable to support the spring migration sets the stage for the development of a larger population.
Caterpillars raised early add to that year's population growth throughout that season -- each insect producing 3-4 more generations of Monarchs.

Fall Habitat: The last generation of Monarchs in California is typically created in inland areas during late summer to early fall.
This area includes counties in the Central Valley (e.g. Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Stanislaus),
as well as parts of the Sierra Nevada foothills and other inland regions where milkweed is still available.
The Sierra Nevada foothills include: Placer County, El Dorado County, Amador County, Calaveras County, Tuolumne County, Mariposa County, Madera County,
Fresno County, Tulare County, Nevada County, and Yuba County.

Habitats between migrations: During the summer months Monarchs can be found in many counties across California.
Central Valley counties: Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Fresno, Kings, Tulare, Kern.
Sierra Nevada foothills counties: Placer, El Dorado, Amador, Calaveras, Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera.
Coastal and near-coastal counties: Humboldt, Mendocino, Sonoma, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura,
Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego.
Inland counties: Shasta, Tehama, Butte, Yuba, Sutter, Yolo, Solano, Contra Costa, Alameda, Santa Clara.
Southern California inland counties: Riverside, San Bernardino, Imperial

If you live in Northwest, you are very likely in a position to create a summer-breeding Monarch habitat with as few as six plants. 
Key areas where Monarchs are found include: 
Oregon: Willamette Valley (Lane, Linn, Benton, Polk, Marion, Yamhill counties), Columbia River Gorge area (Hood River, Wasco counties), and 
Southern Oregon (Jackson, Josephine counties) 
Washington: Eastern Washington (Klickitat, Yakima, Benton, Walla Walla counties) and Puget Sound region (King, Pierce, Thurston counties) 
Idaho: Southwestern Idaho (Ada, Canyon, Owyhee counties), and North-central Idaho (Nez Perce, Latah counties)

Milkweed Host plants:
Asclepias (DO NOT plant A. curavassica, it is harmful to Monarchs)
Asclepias amplexicaulis
Asclepias asperula
Asclepias californica
Asclepias cancellata
Asclepias cordifolia
Asclepias curtissii
Asclepias eriocarpa
Asclepias erosa
Asclepias exaltata
Asclepias fascicularis
Asclepias hirtella
Asclepias humistrata
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias lanceolata
Asclepias longifolia
Asclepias nivea
Asclepias obovata
Asclepias oenotheroides
Asclepias physocarpa
Asclepias purpurascens
Asclepias semilunata
Asclepias speciosa
Asclepias subulata
Asclepias subverticillata
Asclepias sullivantii
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tomentosa
Asclepias tuberosa rolfsii
Asclepias variegata
Asclepias verticillata
Asclepias vestita
Asclepias viridiflora
Asclepias viridis

PD image courtesy of:
Perlick Laure, USFWS

CC0 images courtesy of
Lila
Zygy